3. Artificial Waterbodies
An artificial waterbody is a body of surface water created by human activity. Although their primary objective is water resource management, they also provide habitat to many fish, birds, aquatic mammals, and reptile species.
This category will include all artificial waterbodies apart from canals, including dams and reservoirs that are not included under the Wetland Rules.
Specific guidelines:
- 1. Only artificial waterbodies existing outside forest areas mapped by FSI or PAs (National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Reserved forests, etc.) can qualify as OECMs.
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The artificial waterbody management delivers effective biodiversity conservation, even if as an ancillary function, leading to effective protection of habitats and species.